Saturday 11 October 2014

future ready schools

FUTURE READY SCHOOLS

Introduction

       Technology has brought about a quantum change in the way people think, perceive and live. In the twenty first century most of the activities of our everyday lives are centred on the computer. Technology has invaded every aspect of our lives. The computer or the lap top is a must in every house hold and every establishment and is considered to be a pre requisite to improve the quality of life of the modern man. The pace of life has also changed tremendously. We are grappling with the age of speed. Methods and techniques which are considered new today may be considered outdated tomorrow. Technology has eliminated distance so that we are all citizens of a global village now. ‘Narrow domestic walls’ may have relevance today but may not be the case in future. The younger generation may need skills and competence to adapt to world conditions  and should stay ahead of the changes taking place in the world if it does not want to be left behind. Under these circumstances, future ready schools which impart training and skills suitable for the twenty first century will help the students adapt themselves  to the modern situation.

The schools of the past, the present and the future

            Most of the schools in India still have the traditional-model classroom with a black board and benches and desks arranged in front of it for the students to sit. The teacher stands in front of the class, lecturing and illustrating with the help of the black board and chalk. Traditional methods of teaching and learning cannot ensure the participation of every student. In a class of forty, if thirty are attentive, at least ten may be distracted, uninterested or bored. Besides, much depends upon the teacher. A lively, active teacher with a sense of humour may be able to capture the attention of most of the students but all teachers may not be equally good and competent. Lack of good communication skills, lack of knowledge, inadequate voice modulation and lack of resources may hamper teaching, rendering the class monotonous and boring. The student may feel disoriented and distracted, paving the way for poor performance in the exam and poor self esteem in life. Besides, the exam system of the day is  geared to test the student’s capacity to mug up lessons. In the absence of application type questions, the student who spends long hours to memorize lessons is found to fare well in exams while his counterpart who is adept at applying his knowledge to practical life situations may not score well. We know from the example of Albert Einstein that brain power cannot be measured by the way a person memorizes lessons.
        New times call for new methods. The current model of education was designed for an age that has passed by. What was good for the past may not be good enough for the future. Of course school life has much that is nostalgic and endearing for most of us. The pleasure  of learning ,enhanced by  the bonding with the teachers, the loyalty of friends and the  thrill of competitions are aspects of school life which every student cherishes for life. But apart from these positive characteristics, the student of the new age also needs education that prepares him to face the challenges of the modern age in terms of its working conditions, competitive nature, fulfilment of targets, time bound deadlines  etc. The thinking individuals of the world have understood the need to make the younger generation ready to face the challenges of the world. That is why we have future ready schools functioning in different parts of the world and growing in popularity rapidly as the days go by. That is why this topic has come up for discussion and debate today.
  The present age is fuelled by innovation and creativity. Everywhere technology is modifying our way of thinking. In railway stations and bus stands, we check the schedules and book tickets on line. We do e- banking and on line shopping.  Accordingly the education practices also should change to cater to the needs of the times. The modern school of the twenty first century should sport a new look with technology holding centre stage and techno savvy teachers and students transforming the teaching- learning process. Every classroom should have  a computer, projector and LCD screen,MP3 player and such other gadgets which can make teaching and learning easier and more interesting. There are new age schools which have gone to the extent of procuring i pads, i pods and e books for the students to work with. While in India, we have banned mobile phones in many schools, we should realize how much more advanced the students in other countries are bound to be when they get opportunities to use modern gadgets on a daily basis in their schools. It is imperative for us to create a new digital learning environment using new learning methods and  assessment methods  so as to bring about an organizational transformation in our schools.
       Such a sea change cannot take place over night. It should take place in a phased manner. Teachers should be trained to handle technology and also innovate new methods to incorporate technology into their teaching. Trainers and technology experts should be employed to assist the teachers in their work. Training sessions should be organized to keep the teachers up to date in technology use and in the methodology of disseminating knowledge.
       It should be kept in mind that there is bound to be resistance to the introduction of technology on a daily basis in the school environment at least from some quarters. Parents and teachers are bound to be apprehensive of the misuse and abuse of modern gadgets by the youngsters. The young mind looks for pleasure first. There is a chance for the explosion of technical know how to be misused. It was the misuse of electronic gadgets by a few students that forced some schools and the government to ban the use of mobiles and other electronic gadgets in schools. So there should be constant supervision and alertness on the part of the teacher to ensure that the exposure to sophisticated gadgets is not misused by the students.

Future Ready Schools of the world


v     A search for Future Ready Schools in the search engine Google brought some interesting news about the mind boggling transformation taking place in the schools in some parts of the world .Coppell New Tech High School, Texas, regarded as model school, is a case in point. In the words of Jeff Turner, the Superintendent from Coppell ISD, the brain behind this transformation, ‘Change takes courage. We must find that courage.’  This man with a vision spent money wisely to buy i pads, i pods, Mac books and Smart boards. In his school, children sit in pairs around i pads using free app discovered by the school’s own teacher. As Turner observes, ‘They take learning to a different level.. It all ties back to real life learning.’
      ( Ref: Student Centred Schools, Future Ready Schools- Amazon S3)

v     Cynthia Alaniz of Denton Creek Elementary School uses the blog to build a classroom community. She communicates with parents, promotes literacy, develops writing skills and enhances content knowledge. Here students compose songs, add tunes and even effects using various apps available in their I pod touch . Needless to say that learning is fun for the students of this school.( Ref: Student Centred Schools, Future Ready Schools- Amazon S3)

v     The guiding mission of North Carolina State Board of Education is that every Public School student will graduate from high school, globally competitive for work and post secondary education and prepared for life in the 21st century.( Ref: Biennial Report, State Board of Education, North Carolina)

The right ground for learning

      It is clear that when children are given a chance to apply knowledge and use technology to create and innovate, interest is kindled and excitement is generated. This is the right ground for  learning to  take place. In such a context, learning will not be something thrust upon the student but something that he takes up because he finds it interesting and exciting. For such a transformation to take place, we need immense resources. We need good teachers who are willing to work hard , take up new challenges and learn new methods. Learning will be more personalized and the student has to take up the responsibility for his own learning.

The CBSE initiative

It is heartening to see that the CBSE has taken the initiative to bring about many reforms and improvement in the system of education. There is constant revision in the syllabus to ensure that the students are kept in touch with the latest issues and trends  prevailing  in the world. The CCE system,  work centred education, introduction of long reading text to inculcate reading habit, PSA, deletion of chapters which have no relevance to the modern context, competitions and exhibitions are some of the methods by which CBSE is keeping abreast of the times. The emphasis on gender sensitization goes to prove that the powers that be are aware of the key areas in society which lie steeped in dogma and bias. Accreditation is introduced to ensure quality in the schools affiliated to CBSE. The establishment of International schools will ensure international standards in education.
    Yet there is much more to be done. The Indian society has many grey areas which need complete renovation. The caste system that plagues our society is one of the major reasons for its backwardness. However much we progress and modernise our system, vast sections of our society lie submerged in age old practices that speak volumes for our ignorance, prejudices and narrow mindedness. It is the duty of the educationists to bring about reforms that can produce winds of change in society. While we boast of being a secular state how far do we practise secularism? Even though the reservation system had started for a good cause, it is high time to put an end to this evil practice that is splitting our society and people into different segments and compartments.  Our leaders and netas nurture separatist tendencies that divide society, merely for personal gains. It is the duty of the educational reformers to take bold strides and put an end to practices that are pulling the nation backwards. How can we envisage a global village when in our own country we are erecting walls rather than demolishing them? More than modern gadgets and sophisticated machinery, reforms to bring about a change in the vision of the people should be the priority of the future ready schools in our country.

Conclusion-  The dream of a perfect world.

       Just like Martin Luther King, I too have a dream. I have a dream in which every Indian will stand shoulder to shoulder with his/her counterparts in the world to find solutions to the problems that plague the world. I have a dream in which the Indian society , devoid of superstition, dogma and bias will be one of the finest work places in the world. I have a dream in which the application forms for admission and jobs do not contain columns that state community, caste or creed. In my dream, the leaders , educationists and scientists will work with ‘one aim and one business’ for the betterment of the society. In my dream, the world leaders will put their hearts and heads together to find solutions to pollution and global warming  rather than to devise ways to enlarge the weapon stockpiles of their nations.
    If all our dreams are to come true, we need intellectuals who can rise above silly dogma and stigma and work for the common good. We need future ready schools in the Indian context which can mould individuals with civic sense and social responsibility. Sophisticated gadgets and new age techniques alone cannot guarantee quality in the future generation. We need a mechanism which can weed out all these evil practices and modernise our society . Let our younger generation grow up without the bias of caste and creed. Let our future ready schools carve out youngsters who are willing to utilize their time and energy to renovate and reform society.  At present we have political parties that are waiting to organize rallies and hartals whether there is a cause or not. They strike work and force educational institutions to shut down, abusing the powerful tool  invented by our Mahatma to win freedom by non violent means. Apart from the havoc caused  by nature which force schools to close, we have such man made disasters preventing our younger generation from doing honest hard work and transforming them into a pack of holiday lovers willing to shirk work. A powerful educational body alone can extricate the present generation from the clutches of such harmful elements. Instead of rallies, bandhs and strikes, let our younger generation practise the ideals of hard work, commitment and dedication to make our country a better place to live in. Let our future ready schools mould not only scientists and engineers but also leaders and statesmen with vision who can lift the country up from the abyss of poverty , superstition and communalism and lead it forward to a bright future. Let us hope that the young Indians of tomorrow will have the pleasure of living  in a modern society  where they can  use modern equipment to imbibe knowledge the modern way. Into that modern heaven of learning, let my country awake..


-Shailaja Chandran, Vice Principal, St. Thomas Central School, Mukkolakkal, Trivandrum